Posts
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Continue reading →: Can the EU sanction individuals for their pro-Kremlin speech?, by Francesca FinelliIn principle, EU sanctions are not directed against individuals merely because they express anti-EU or pro-Russian political opinions. However, since February 2022, designations have increasingly targeted communicative, dissemination, and even artistic activities that the Council characterises as contributing to Russia’s war of aggression, as well as its hybrid warfare against…
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Continue reading →: EU sanctions against media outlets, by Luigi LonardoAs Hillebrandt explains in his blog post, the ‘public sphere’ in Europe – that transnational artefact that EU institutions are willing into existence – is increasingly subject to Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI). That FIMI matters is clear to everyone: elections results are altered because of it (or anyways…
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Continue reading →: Dealing with FIMI: the Union’s dilemma, by Maarten HillebrandtIt appears difficult to dispute that the online public spheres in the EU’s member states are today confronted with a constant stream of deliberate political manipulation and deception campaigns. This is attested by a long stream of recent high-profile controversies, from the sudden appearance of various imitation news websites containing…
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Continue reading →: The Prospects of AI-supported Expertise, the Challenges of AI-relying Experts – American trends on AI-Mediated Fact-Finding: Procedural Lessons for the EU, by Ljupcho GrozdanovskiA budding trend amongst institutional fact-finders – encompassing national and supranational institutions, agencies and bodies, to the exclusion of private parties – is the increased involvement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies (Article 3(1) Reg. No 2024/1689, AI Act – AIA) in discovery and evidence appraisal procedures in areas like public…





